Marriage registration
What it is
Consular registration of marriage is based on the declaration of the Brazilian spouse and the Japanese marriage certificate. Once registered, the marriage is considered valid in Brazil.
The act must be done only once and, in order for it to produce full legal effects in Brazilian territory, the consular marriage certificate must be transferred to the 1st Civil Registry Office located in the declared domicile of the interested party in Brazil or, in the absence of residence in Brazil, to the Federal District Registry Office.
Brazilians with dual nationality
If the Brazilian spouse also holds Japanese nationality, Japanese law will apply. In this case, the spouse's name must be changed in the Japanese marriage register.
Consular registration is not possible in cases where the Brazilian with dual nationality has changed his or her name when acquiring foreign nationality. In these cases, the person concerned must apply to the courts in Brazil to have their name changed in the Civil Registry and then have the marriage transcribed.
Any changes to the surname made at the time of acquiring foreign nationality will not hinder the consular registration of the marriage.
How to apply
With the necessary documents and copies in hand, schedule the service through the e-Consular system. Check out the system tutorial here. Once the appointment has been made, you will need to go to the Consulate in person and present the original documents.
Documents required
Brazilian spouses must submit:
| 1 | Form | Completed and signed Marriage Registration Form ⚠️ Disable your browser's pop-up blocker to open the form. |
| 2 | Documents issued by the Japanese city hall |
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| 3 | Brazilian identity document | Original and copy of passport, ID or Brazilian driver's license |
| 4 |
Proof of marital status |
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Japanese spouses must present:
| 1 | Identity document | Valid passport |
| 2 | Declaration of no previous marriage with a Brazilian | The document must be signed in front of the consular officer. If you are unable to attend, the signature on the declaration must be notarized (面前) by a Japanese notary public (公証役場). ⚠️ Disable your browser's pop-up blocker to open the declaration template. |
| 3 | Certificate (as appropriate) |
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Foreign spouses must present:
| 1 | Identity document | Valid passport |
| 2 | Declaration of no previous marriage with a Brazilian | The document must be signed in front of the consular officer. If you are unable to attend, the signature on the declaration must be notarized (面前) by a Japanese notary public (公証役場). ⚠️ Disable your browser's pop-up blocker to open the declaration template. |
| 3 | Certificate (as appropriate) |
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Consular fee
Payment is made directly at the automated machines (券売機) available at the Consulate. Check the price of the service here.
Composition of the spouses' names
The consular registration is based on the marriage registration made at the Japanese prefecture. Therefore, name changes must be requested at the time of marriage registration at the Japanese prefecture and must be included in the Japanese marriage register.
⚠️ Any change to the first name will prevent the marriage from being consularly registered, which can only be applied for in Brazil.