Rio de Janeiro named 2025 World Book Capital

Rio de Janeiro has been named the 2025 World Book Capital, an honor granted annually by UNESCO to a city that promotes books and reading. This prestigious recognition will bring thousands of visitors to the city, which will host a year-long program of events dedicated to celebrating literature and encouraging reading.

The title highlights Rio de Janeiro’s rich literary and cultural heritage. The city hosts one of Latin America's largest literary events, the Rio Book Biennial (Bienal do Livro do Rio), which drew over 600,000 visitors in its 2023 edition. This event also underscores the growing influence of cultural tourism in Brazil, solidifying its position as the fourth largest event in Rio, surpassed only by New Year’s Eve, Carnival, and Rock in Rio.

This is the first time a Portuguese-speaking city has been named World Book Capital, with Rio de Janeiro succeeding Strasbourg, France. In addition to the honor, the city joins a prestigious international network of cities previously designated as World Book Capitals, fostering collaboration and cultural exchange.

BOOK CAPITAL OF THE WORLD — In addition to hosting one of Brazil’s largest literary events, Rio de Janeiro boasts numerous cultural and tourist attractions that further solidify its status as a literary capital. Here are some must-visit spots in the city:

Portuguese Royal Reading Room (Real Gabinete Português de Leitura)

Opened in 1887 in downtown Rio de Janeiro, the Real Gabinete Português de Leitura is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. In addition to its stunning architecture, the library houses the largest collection of works by Portuguese authors outside of Portugal, along with a remarkable array of rare and historic books.

National Library Foundation (Fundação Biblioteca Nacional)

Founded in 1810, the National Library is the largest in Latin America and is recognized by UNESCO as one of the ten largest libraries in the world, with a collection of around 9 million items. Located in Rio de Janeiro’s historic center, the library offers exhibitions and public access to its extensive collection.

Brazilian Academy of Letters (Academia Brasileira de Letras)

Founded in 1897 by notable figures such as Graça Aranha, Machado de Assis, José Veríssimo, and Olavo Bilac, the Brazilian Academy of Letters (Academia Brasileira de Letras, or ABL) is home to the "immortals" of Brazilian literature and arts. Its headquarters, known as the Petit Trianon, is located in downtown Rio de Janeiro. The museum features a rich collection of artwork, period furniture, decorative objects, and personal items from its esteemed members.