Progress in the international conservation of Brazilwood — Joint press release by MRE/MMA/MinC

At Brazil’s initiative, the 20th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP20) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) adopted today, by consensus, a resolution that improves international regulation of Brazilwood (Paubrasilia echinata), Brazil’s national tree and a symbol of the country’s identity and history.

Critically endangered due to illegal logging, the species has lost 84% of its population over the past 150 years. Today, around 10,000 trees remain, many of them isolated and with low regenerative capacity.

The decision approved by CITES member countries updates the framework for the international trade of Brazilwood, providing a clearer distinction between commercial and non-commercial uses. The text specifies the conditions for the international circulation of musical instruments made of Brazilwood for non-commercial purposes, maintains the possibility of circulation for pre-Convention items and reinforces the prohibition of trade in specimens of wild origin. It also establishes obligations for consumer countries regarding traceability, marking and identification of stocks, as well as research of alternative species for the production of bows and musical instruments. Therefore, it strengthens inspection, closes loopholes for illegal timber laundering and provides greater legal certainty for both authorities and legitimate users.

The decision represents a significant step forward in the conservation of the species, preserving a balance between environmental protection and cultural expression.

The Brazilian government emphasizes that the resolution was the result of constructive dialogue with partner countries as well as the productive and cultural sectors, reaffirming the country’s commitment to biodiversity conservation, the strengthening of CITES and the promotion of culture.