Emancipation

What it is

Emancipation is the acquisition, by a minor between the ages of 16 and 18, of the capacity to exercise certain rights, no longer depending on the consent of parents or legal representatives.

A minor may be emancipated:

1. by decision of both parents;
2. by decision of only one parent, in the absence of the other;
3. by public instrument, or by court decision.

If one of the parents does not agree with the emancipation, it can only be decreed by a court decision.

How to apply

With the necessary documents in hand, schedule the service through the e-Consular system. See a tutorial on the system here.

⚠️ All interested parties must be Brazilian nationals.

Documents required

Consular fee

Must be paid directly at the automated machines (券売機) in the Consulate's service hall. Check the fee here.

⚠️ The emancipation deed must be transcribed at the Civil Registry Office of the emancipated person's domicile.

⚠️ Emancipation is irrevocable.