Family reunion (on the grounds of marriage) (VITEM XI)
a) General rules
- Based on the Interministerial Ordinance No. 12/2018 and specific instructions from the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- This type of visa applies to those who are
- a) married to a Brazilian national; or
- b) married to a foreign national who is already the beneficiary of a residence permit in Brazil; or
- c) married to a foreign national who is obtaining a temporary visa (VITEM) to Brazil and wish to travel as his/her dependant (it is possible to apply for both visas concurrently).
- Important: in accordance with the current legislation, the visa cannot be granted if the marriage was celebrated by power of attorney.
- Foreign nationals who are already in Brazil can apply for residence on the grounds of family reunion directly with the Federal Police. For instructions on how to apply in Brazil, contact the Federal Police.
b) Length & extension of stay
Validity period: up to 1 year.
Limit / expiry date until which the first entry in Brazil must take place – counted from the date of issue of the visa.
Initial period of stay: up to 1 year.
Initial period during which the individual is allowed to remain in Brazil – counted from the date of first entry in the country – that will be confirmed at the moment of residence registration with the Federal Police.
Residence period: indefinite.
Determined at the moment of residence registration with the Federal Police – indicates the effective period during which the foreigner will be allowed to reside in Brazil.
Please note: if applying as the spouse of a foreign national who is the beneficiary of a residence permit in Brazil for a definite period of time, both will be granted the same residence period.
c) Visa fees
Visa fees are paid directly at the Visa Application Center. Please check https://brazil.blscn.cn/ for further information.
d) Lodging the application, processing times & visa collection
Visa applications must be submitted to our Visa Application Center, managed by the company called BLS. Please check the page "Applying for a visa in Guangzhou" for further information.
e) Required documents
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Documentation |
Comments |
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1 |
Applicant's valid passport |
Must have at least two blank pages. Please note that pages reserved for amendments cannot be used for visa purposes. |
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2 |
One standard-sized passport photo (3.5 x 4.5 cm) |
The photo must be recent, with white background. |
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3 |
Visa application form |
Must be filled in online (click here). Print and bring the Visa Request Form Receipt (RER) to the appointment. It is very important to fill in the parents' full names, as displayed in the applicant's birth certificate. Please note: the Consulate will only accept applications in which the required documents listed on this table have been uploaded to the form. |
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4 |
Police check (applicants aged over 18 years old) |
Police checks are valid for up to 3 months from the date of issue. Please note: if the applicant has lived in multiple countries within the last 12 months, a police check from each country of residence must be provided. They must also be duly legalised (contain an apostille) by the competent authority in the issuing country and, if necessary, translated by a certified translator. |
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5 |
Original full birth certificate |
In the absence of the full birth certificate, the applicant may submit another official document that contains the parents’ full names. Please note: if the document has been issued in a country other than China, it must be legalised by the competent authority in the issuing country.. |
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6 |
Hardcopy of the inbound ticket to Brazil |
The applicant must submit either a booking confirmation (paid ticket or e-ticket) or a booking reservation (or letter from a travel agent on the applicant's behalf), containing the complete itinerary, flight numbers and arrival / departure dates. |
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7 |
Original marriage certificate |
a) If married in Brazil (regardless of spouses’ nationalities): the applicant must submit the full form marriage certificate (“certidão de casamento de inteiro teor”) issued in Brazil. Presenting the full form (“inteiro teor”) is mandatory so as to attest that the marriage was not celebrated by power of attorney. b) If married outside Brazil to a Brazilian national: the marriage must be registered at a Brazilian consular authority. The applicant may submit either the consular marriage certificate or, if already transcribed in Brazil, the definitive Brazilian marriage certificate. c) If married outside Brazil to a foreign national who is the beneficiary of residence permit in Brazil or who is obtaining a temporary visa (VITEM) to Brazil: the foreign marriage certificate must be legalised (get an apostille) by the competent authority in the issuing country. |
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8 |
Original identification document of the spouse |
The following documents of the spouse will be accepted: a) If Brazilian: original Brazilian ID card (RG) or Brazilian passport. b) If foreign national who is already the beneficiary of residence permit in Brazil: valid foreign passport, valid Brazilian visa, and National Registry of Foreigners card (RNE) – if available, in case the registration with the Federal Police has already been concluded. c) If foreign national who is in the process of obtaining a temporary visa (VITEM) to Brazil: valid foreign passport. In addition to the originals, please provide a photocopy of these documents (to be retained by the Consulate). If the spouse is in Brazil, certified copies of these documents will be accepted. |
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9 |
Both the applicant and the spouse must sign the declaration, under penalty of perjury of law, stating that they are a couple in a factual and legitimate union, and that they already reside or are planning to reside in Brazil. The signature must be certified by a notary public. |
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Click here to download the complete checklist of requirements for application.
f) Registration with the Federal Police
Holders of this type of visa must register with the Federal Police within 90 days from first entry in Brazil. Contact the Federal Police directly (click here) to learn how to register.
The Consulate anticipates that, among other documents, the applicant will have to present the Visa Application Form (FPV) provided upon issue of the visa, as well as his/her original full birth certificate, containing the parents' full names.
Please note: the certificate must be legalised (get an apostille) by the competent authority in the issuing country. After being legalised, the document will have to be translated into Portuguese by a sworn translator ("tradutor juramentado") in Brazil.