Reporter: The Oceans 20 Engagement Group will make its G20 debut in 2024, under the Brazilian presidency, and will play a critical but underappreciated role in highlighting the importance of the oceans in addressing climate change. Dr. Simone Pennafirme, a member of the Oceans 20 Coordination by the UNESCO Chair for Ocean Sustainability, discusses the significance of establishing the new G20 Engagement Group.
Simone Pennafirme: In general, the O20 actively seeks to promote international cooperation for a sustainable ocean economy. And raising the issue of the ocean on the G20 agenda is not just a necessity, but an opportunity for global sustainable development.
Reporter: The realization of a sustainable ocean economy, the Blue Economy, depends on the effective protection of sustainable production and prosperity within the global socio-ecological system.
Simone Pennafirme: The influence of the oceans extends far beyond climate regulation, which is in itself very significant. The oceans also carry more than 80% of international trade in goods. Ocean trade routes are the backbone of the world economy and a precondition for globalization as we know it today. So, the oceans play a fundamental role, and the ocean theme needs to feature more and more in the G20 discussions.
Reporter: Most of the G20 countries are coastal states. They hold prominent and significant positions in all major ocean-related business. The Engagement Group linked to G20 Social seeks attention and recognition in promoting international cooperation for a sustainable ocean economy, ensuring the preservation and distribution of its benefits.
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